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Central serous retinopathy (CSR)
Macular conditions
Central serous retinopathy (CSR) is also known as central serous chorioretinopathy or CSCR. In CSR the macula becomes separated from the eye tissue behind it, and fluid builds up in the space created.
Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC)
Macular conditions
Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) is a rare condition caused by inflammation at the back of the eye. It is more common in women, and in short-sighted people.
Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS)
Macular conditions
Visual hallucinations can occur as a result of sight loss.
Up to half of all people with macular degeneration are thought to experience visual hallucinations at some time.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing AMD
The optometrist at your local optician’s practice can test sight, prescribe glasses and check for eye disease. Some optometrists use photography or other imaging to detect early signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These might include optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans which create cross-sectional images of the retina. You may be charged for these tests.
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing macular disease
The optometrist at your local optician’s practice can test sight, prescribe glasses and check for eye disease.
Eye tests
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Eye tests
A regular eye examination is an important health check for everyone. You should have an eye test every two years or as often as recommended by your optician, even if you don’t have any problems with your sight.
OCT scan
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan
OCT allows your optician to identify subtle changes over time, such as changes in the vitreous (the jelly-like substance that fills the eye), the retina and the macula.
Fluorescein dye angiography
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Fluorescein angiography
What is it?
A fluorescein angiography (FA) is a way of studying what is happening at the back of your eye. The blood in your body flows through tiny blood vessels. An FA helps a doctor see exactly where the blood vessels are in your eye, their size and any problems they might have. This helps the doctor make a diagnosis.
Genetic testing information
How is macular disease diagnosed?
Genetic testing information
If you have an inherited macular condition, or your child has been diagnosed, you may be confused and worried about what this means for your family.
What to do after diagnosis
Diagnosis and treatment
When you are diagnosed with a sight loss condition, it can be overwhelming and you might not know what to do first. We are here to guide you with what to do after receiving a diagnosis and to help you get any support you may need.