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Investigating Stargardt disease as a target for gene repair
Professor Jacqueline van der Spuy, UCL, Institute of Ophthalmology - £120,000 (co-funded with Retina UK)
This project will test whether a novel gene editing technique can repair a mutation that leads to Stargardt disease. Currently there are no treatments for the condition, but gene editing and gene therapy are being investigated. The researchers are hoping to prove that a new technique called prime editing may be able to successfully fix mutations that lead to Stargardt disease, to treat the condition.
Developing eye drops that can reach the back of the eye
Dr Bridgeen Callan, Ulster University - £91,398
This research aims to see if drugs for wet age-related macular disease (AMD), delivered through eye drops, can make their way to the macula.
Finding a new test for early AMD
Dr Ashley Wood, Cardiff University - £99,858
Using new technology to learn about changes in vision and the eye that have been associated with early age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This research aims to find out why and how these changes occur, which could lead to new early AMD treatments.
Improving the integration of stem cell transplants in the retina
Prof Jane Sowden, University College London - £100,000
Stem cell therapy is a promising new area of research for a treatment for macular disease, but it is still in the experimental stage. It involves growing new retinal cells, developed from stem cells, which could then be implanted into the macula to replace lost or damaged cells.
Investigating how eye doctors discuss AMD with patients
Dr Tamsin Callaghan, City, University of London - £78,622
October 2019 - December 2023
Eye doctors are encouraged to mention the lifestyle changes that patients can make to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, this may not always be communicated or followed. This project aimed to improve communication to patients on lifestyle changes.
Stopping the build-up of toxic waste in dry AMD
Dr Arjuna Ratnayaka, University of Southampton - £100,000
With age-related macular degeneration (AMD), large amounts of toxic waste can build up in the cells of the retina. The toxic waste, called lipofuscin, is broken down by lysosomes, which are the healthy cells’ waste removal system.
Using gene editing to stop progression of Stargardt disease
Prof Robert MacLaren, University of Oxford - £119,610 (co-funded with Retina UK)
New research into a gene editing therapy for those with Stargardt disease is being undertaken at Oxford University. In Stargardt disease, a mutation in the ABCA4 gene means that the ABCA4 protein produced from the gene is faulty and this leads to sight loss. The project aims to develop a gene therapy to ensure healthy ABCA4 protein is made and further damage is prevented.
Real-life costs and benefits of wearable low vision aids
Dr Keziah Latham, Anglia Ruskin University - £99,976
This work will compare different low vision aids (LVA) and their use, cost-effectiveness and impact on quality of life. The aim is to enable people to make better decisions on what device is right for them, particularly considering the cost of some of the devices such as wearable technologies.
Wrong place, wrong time: protein delivery and macular disease
Dr Linda Troeberg, University of East Anglia - £99,573
Correct protein delivery is necessary for all cells to function efficiently and stay healthy. If proteins aren’t delivered to the right place or in the right amounts, this can lead to cells not functioning properly. This work is focusing on a specific protein called TIMP-3, which is believed to be involved in AMD and Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy (SFD). By understanding how TIMP-3 is delivered around tissue when in healthy and mutated forms, we can better understand the mechanism of these two macular diseases.
New form of gene editing for macular dystrophies
Dr Forbes Manson, University of Manchester - £99,672
This project aims to test whether a new form of gene editing could help those with a macular dystrophy. Current gene editing approaches are looking at fixing or changing a gene mutation, which is very fiddly and will only help a small proportion of patients with that specific mutation.